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Dharani Priya Rajendran

Karpaga Vinayaga Institute of Medical sciences & Research Centre, India

Presentation Title:

Maternal and child health in urban slums – A cross-sectional study at Madurai, Tamil Nadu

Abstract

Background: Maternal and child health is a crucial dimension of healthcare quality and overall health conditions in a society. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is influenced by factors such as limited healthcare access, poor living conditions, and social challenges, especially among high-risk populations like those in slums, migrants, and tribes. This study aims to assess the maternal and child health profile in urban slums of Madurai, Tamil Nadu and also to assess their healthcare seeking behaviour.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among the mother and child dyad residing at slums of Aruldhaspuram, ManjalMedu and Gomaspalayam around Arapalayam, Madurai district, Tamil Nadu which were included as slum areas in the gazette of Madurai Corporation. Data was collected door-to-door by personal interview method.
Results: 71% had consanguineous marriage; 13% of women had more than 3 children. 96% of mothers had complete Ante Natal Care (ANC) including Tetanus Toxoid (TT) immunization and Iron and Folic Acid (IFA) supplementation. 98% of the mothers had institutional delivery among whom 23 had caesarean delivery. 56% of children had normal birth weight. 94% of mothers have practised exclusive breastfeeding.94% children had had been immunized for age. 71% of them had permanent sterilization and 25% of the mothers are not using any family planning method among whom only 14% had not completed their family, whereas the remaining 11 did not opt for any family planning method.
Conclusion: Majority are availing complete ANC, institutional delivery and immunization services. But there are still home deliveries and unmet need for family planning.

Biography

Dharani Priya Rajendran holds a Doctor of Medicine degree from The Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University, India. As a public health specialist, she has extensive experience conducting research among diverse and underserved populations, including tribal communities, slum dwellers, and sportspersons. In her role as a medical educator, she actively mentors undergraduate and postgraduate students in various research domains. She has also organized numerous workshops on research methodology and capacity building for medical trainees.