Track: Gynecological Pathology

Gynecology 2025

Gynecological Pathology is a specialized field that focuses on the study and diagnosis of diseases affecting the female reproductive system, encompassing the uterus, ovaries, cervix, fallopian tubes, and vagina. It plays a crucial role in understanding a wide spectrum of conditions, ranging from benign disorders like fibroids and endometriosis to malignant cancers such as ovarian and cervical carcinomas. Advancements in histopathology, immunohistochemistry, and molecular diagnostics have revolutionized the accuracy and speed of identifying gynecological conditions, enabling personalized treatment strategies. 

Molecular Pathology in Gynecology
The role of molecular techniques in understanding gynecological diseases is rapidly expanding. This sub-track delves into genetic and epigenetic alterations associated with conditions like ovarian cancer, uterine sarcomas, and endometrial hyperplasia. It highlights how molecular diagnostics can improve precision medicine approaches and targeted therapies.

Pathology of Gynecologic Cancers
This sub-track focuses on the pathology of gynecological cancers, including cervical, ovarian, and endometrial cancers. It explores the morphological and molecular features that guide staging, prognosis, and treatment. Special attention is given to rare gynecologic malignancies and their unique pathological profiles.

Role of Immunohistochemistry (IHC) in Diagnosis
Immunohistochemistry is a cornerstone of gynecological pathology. This sub-track highlights the use of IHC markers in diagnosing and subclassifying tumors, differentiating benign from malignant lesions, and predicting therapeutic responses. It also discusses emerging biomarkers in gynecologic oncology.

Infectious Pathologies of the Female Reproductive Tract
Gynecological pathology often involves infectious diseases such as human papillomavirus (HPV), pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). This sub-track explores the pathological changes caused by these infections, diagnostic tools like Pap smears, and the impact of vaccinations and early interventions.

Placental Pathology
The placenta is a vital organ whose abnormalities can affect maternal and fetal health. This sub-track focuses on the pathological evaluation of placental tissues in cases of preeclampsia, fetal growth restriction, and stillbirth, emphasizing how placental pathology can provide insights into pregnancy complications.

Endometrial and Cervical Pathology
This sub-track examines the pathological aspects of endometrial and cervical disorders, including polyps, hyperplasia, and neoplasia. The role of advanced diagnostic techniques, such as liquid-based cytology and molecular HPV testing, in improving early detection and management is also discussed.